UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA EQUINOCCIAL

FACULTAD DE PETROLEOS CARRERA DE TECNOLOGIA DE PETROLEOS

TITULO DE LA TESIS

“AUTOMATIZACION

DEL

SISTEMA

PRINCIPAL

DE

COMBUSTIBLE EN LA ESTACION Nº 5 DEL OLEODUCTO TRANSECUATORIANO”

COMO REQUISITO PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE TECNOLOGO EN PETROLEOS

AUTOR: JORGE ANTONIO CARDENAS CRESPO DIRECTOR: ING. FAUSTO JARA MARTINEZ

QUITO – ECUADOR

NOVIEMBRE 2007

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Yo Jorge Antonio Cárdenas Crespo soy el autor intelectual y responsable del presente trabajo, y el patrimonio intelectual pertenece a La Universidad Tecnológica

Equinoccial.

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Con amor incondicional dedico este trabajo a mi familia que ha sido un apoyo incondicional a lo largo de mis estudios. …ver más…

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SUMARY

Studio that carried out for the feasibility of implementing an automated system of the system of fuel in the stations of the Pipeline Transecuatoriano, which it Increase in 60% the system of monitored of fuel by means of digital sensors.

A

database system is implemented to the realization of an efficient maintenance in each

component of the system. Reduce the environmental contamination by means of the reduction of solid waste and of gassy emissions, taken place by the operation of the motors of the main units of pumping.

Implementing a system of automation of the combustible system that allows to diminish to the maximum the time of stopped of the system of Pipeline Transecuatoriano, using the raw fuel of 27,9 API, what would optimize the operation of pumping of petroleum through the pipeline.

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INDICE GENERAL

CAPITULO 1 1.1 PLANTEAMINETO DEL PROBLEMA.…………………………………...XIII 1.2 OBJETIVOS: GENERALES Y ESPECIFICOS…………………………….XIV 1.2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL……………………………………………XIV 1.2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS………………………………………XIV 1.3 JUSTIFICACION DE LA INVESTIGACION……………………….XV CAPITULO 2 2.1 MARCO TEORICO……………………………………………………………..1 2.2 DESCRIPCION DEL SISTEMA DE OLEODUCTO TRANSECUATORIANO Y ESTACION # 5…………………………………………………………………...2 2.3 LINEA